Animal group · 25 species

Fish

Animals that live in water and breathe with gills, from sharks and rays to salmon, seahorses and clownfish.

Species profiles

Fish

Atlantic bluefin tuna

Thunnus thynnus

The Atlantic bluefin tuna is a giant, warm-bodied ocean fish of up to 679 kg (1,496 lb). Its size, migrations, spawning, diet and recovery from overfishing.

LCLeast Concern

Fish

Atlantic salmon

Salmo salar

The Atlantic salmon hatches in cold rivers, grows up at sea and leaps home to spawn. Its life cycle, size, diet, ocean journeys, threats and current status.

NTNear Threatened

Fish

Basking shark

Cetorhinus maximus

The basking shark is the second-largest fish, usually 7–8.5 m (23–28 ft) long. Facts on its plankton diet, migrations, summer sightings and Endangered status.

ENEndangered

Fish

Bull shark

Carcharhinus leucas

The bull shark is a stocky coastal shark that can swim far up rivers into fresh water. Its size, diet, river nurseries, risk to people and Vulnerable status.

VUVulnerable

Fish

Electric eel

Electrophorus electricus

The electric eel is an air-breathing South American knifefish, not a true eel, that stuns prey with shocks of hundreds of volts. Size, habitat, diet and life.

LCLeast Concern

Fish

European eel

Anguilla anguilla

The European eel grows up in rivers from Iceland to North Africa but is born in the Sargasso Sea. Its life cycle, size, diet, lifespan and why it is endangered.

CRCritically Endangered

Fish

Giant oceanic manta ray

Mobula birostris

The giant oceanic manta ray is the world's largest ray, up to about 7 m (23 ft) across. Its size, plankton diet, big brain, slow breeding and Endangered status.

ENEndangered

Fish

Great hammerhead

Sphyrna mokarran

The great hammerhead is the biggest hammerhead shark, up to 6 m (20 ft) long. Its T-shaped head, stingray diet, warm-sea range and Critically Endangered status.

CRCritically Endangered

Fish

Great white shark

Carcharodon carcharias

The great white shark is the largest predatory fish, reaching about 6 m (20 ft). Its size, warm body, seal hunting, range, long life and Vulnerable status.

VUVulnerable

Fish

Green moray

Gymnothorax funebris

The green moray is the largest moray eel of the tropical Atlantic, up to 2.5 m long. Why it looks green, how it breathes and hunts, and how dangerous it is.

LCLeast Concern

Fish

Greenland shark

Somniosus microcephalus

The Greenland shark is a slow, cold-water giant of the Arctic and North Atlantic that may live for centuries. Its size, diet, eye parasites, range and threats.

VUVulnerable

Fish

Humpback anglerfish

Melanocetus johnsonii

The humpback anglerfish is a small deep-sea fish with a glowing lure, a huge toothy mouth and tiny males. Its size, depth, diet, mating and first live filming.

LCLeast Concern

Fish

Lined seahorse

Hippocampus erectus

The lined seahorse is a western Atlantic seahorse found from Nova Scotia to Brazil. Its size, armor, upright swimming, diet, courtship, pregnancy and threats.

VUVulnerable

Fish

Ocean sunfish

Mola mola

The ocean sunfish is a giant, disc-shaped bony fish with no true tail. Its size, deep dives for jellyfish and other prey, record egg count, range and threats.

VUVulnerable

Fish

Ocellaris clownfish

Amphiprion ocellaris

The ocellaris clownfish is an orange-and-white reef fish that lives inside sea anemones. Its size, range, diet, sex change, egg care and the real Nemo story.

LCLeast Concern

Fish

Red lionfish

Pterois volitans

The red lionfish is a striped, venomous reef fish of the Indo-Pacific that now invades Atlantic and Caribbean reefs. Its size, hunting, breeding and impact.

LCLeast Concern

Fish

Red-bellied piranha

Pygocentrus nattereri

The red-bellied piranha is a South American river fish with razor-sharp teeth, a varied diet and a fearsome but exaggerated reputation. Size, range and habits.

LCLeast Concern

Fish

Sailfish

Istiophorus platypterus

The sailfish is a billfish of warm oceans with a huge sail-like dorsal fin and a long bill. Its size, group hunting of sardines, real speed, range and status.

VUVulnerable

Fish

Shortfin mako

Isurus oxyrinchus

The shortfin mako is a fast, warm-bodied ocean shark found worldwide, usually 2–3.2 m long. Its speed, leaps, diet, slow breeding and Endangered status.

ENEndangered

Fish

Southern stingray

Hypanus americanus

The southern stingray is a diamond-shaped ray of the warm western Atlantic. Its size, sand-burying habits, buried prey, tail barb, Stingray City and status.

NTNear Threatened

Fish

Swordfish

Xiphias gladius

The swordfish is an open-ocean predator with a flat, sword-like bill, heated eyes and no scales as an adult. Its size, deep dives, diet, range and status.

NTNear Threatened

Fish

Tiger shark

Galeocerdo cuvier

The tiger shark is a large striped shark of warm seas, usually 3.3–4.7 m long. Its turtle-cutting teeth, huge diet, long migrations, big litters and real risk.

NTNear Threatened

Fish

Whale shark

Rhincodon typus

The whale shark is the largest fish, recorded at about 18.8 m (62 ft). Facts on its spots, plankton diet, warm-sea range, gatherings and Endangered status.

ENEndangered

Fish

White-spotted puffer

Arothron hispidus

The white-spotted puffer is a common Indo-Pacific pufferfish that inflates with water, has a beak of fused teeth and carries tetrodotoxin. Size, diet and range.

LCLeast Concern

Lists, guides and comparisons